Reconstructive plastic surgery involves procedures that aim to restore form and function to certain body parts after trauma, congenital defects, or illnesses. While cosmetic surgery is often elective and focuses on enhancing appearance, reconstructive surgery is typically medically necessary. Here is more information about four types of reconstructive plastic surgery:
1. Breast Reconstruction
Breast reconstruction is a procedure sought by individuals who have undergone a mastectomy due to breast cancer. The primary goal is to rebuild the breast mound to create a natural appearance and restore symmetry. This procedure is done on male and female bodies. The choice between surgical techniques depends on individual circumstances, including health status, the extent of cancer treatment, and personal preferences.
Two techniques available are:
- Implant-Based Reconstruction: A plastic surgeon inserts saline or silicone implants to recreate a natural-looking breast shape.
- Autologous Tissue Reconstruction (or flap procedures): A surgeon uses the patient’s tissue from areas like the abdomen or thighs to reconstruct the breast.
2. Blepharoplasty
Also known as eyelid surgery, a blepharoplasty addresses functional issues with the eyelids that may arise from aging, trauma, or congenital problems. This reconstructive procedure can improve conditions such as drooping eyelids, which may obstruct vision. The two types of blepharoplasty are upper eyelid and lower eyelid.
An upper eyelid surgery removes excess tissue, fat, or muscle, which eliminates the vision obstruction. Lower eyelid surgery may move or reposition fat under the eyes to reduce puffiness, bags, or drooping lids. During the surgery, the plastic surgeon generally makes incisions along the natural creases of the eyelid to hide visible scarring.
3. Rhinoplasty
Rhinoplasties are also done as reconstructive surgeries, particularly for those who have experienced nasal injuries or congenital abnormalities like a deviated septum. The procedure focuses on reshaping the nose to improve airflow and breathing, and to restore normal appearance following trauma.
A rhinoplasty starts with an incision inside or at the base of the nose. The surgeon then makes small adjustments to bone and cartilage. Before closing the incision, the surgeon may need to add or remove some material or straighten deviated tissues.
4. Otoplasty
Otoplasty is a type of ear surgery that addresses deformities from trauma or genetic factors. It can reconstruct the outer ear to correct defects like microtia (underdeveloped ears present at birth) or fix damage caused by injury.
After the patient is given anesthesia, the surgeon makes minor incisions behind the ear or in the creases and moves or removes tissue to create the desired appearance. The incision is then closed with small stitches that are nearly or completely invisible.
Learn More About Reconstructive Plastic Surgery
Reconstructive surgeries are done to restore normal appearance and function to various areas of the body. When undergoing reconstructive plastic surgery, talk to a board-certified plastic surgeon about your options. Many types of surgery can be done in a variety of methods, but a plastic surgeon can walk you through your options and make expert suggestions. If you have an abnormality that is disturbing your quality of life, get in touch with a plastic surgeon today.
Leave a Reply